In September 2024, the UK automotive market witnessed a significant development in the production of electric vehicles (EVs). New data from the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT) shows that EVs, including battery electric, plug-in hybrid, and hybrid models, made up 30.4% of all cars manufactured, totaling around 21,309 units.
Despite the promising share of EVs in production, there was a notable decline of 37% in overall car manufacturing compared to the previous year. This decrease is largely attributed to automotive factories winding down the production of current models to prepare for the upcoming launch of new zero-emission vehicles.
The UK’s automotive industry is undergoing its most radical transformation in over a century, with a strategic pivot towards becoming a leading exporter of manufactured goods. This transformation is seen as a temporary adjustment phase, necessary for achieving long-term growth.
The SMMT has emphasized the need for government action to further support and incentivize the UK's automotive sector. With the Autumn Budget approaching, the SMMT has advocated for measures that would stimulate demand for EVs, enhance business confidence, attract investments, and secure competitive edges.
Market demand for electric vehicles continues to rise, highlighted by a new record of 56,387 battery electric vehicle sales in September 2024, marking a 24.4% increase and accounting for 20.5% of the overall vehicle market. Moreover, the second-hand market is thriving, with used battery electric vehicle sales jumping by 52.6% in Q2 2024, achieving a 2.4% market share in used car sales.
The trend extends to larger vehicles as well, with zero-emission buses and trucks seeing increased registration figures. In Q2 2024, zero-emission bus registrations grew by a third, supported significantly by government funding. In Q1 2024, approximately 23.2% of new electric buses were funded by the government, underscoring the importance of public investment in this transition.
To support the transition to zero-emission vehicles, the UK government has launched a comprehensive strategy that includes a £400 million Charging Infrastructure Investment Fund aimed at accelerating the deployment of EV charging infrastructure, positioning the UK as a leader in EV infrastructure readiness.
Ahead of many counterparts, the UK aims to achieve ambitious goals by 2030, targeting 50-70% of new car sales to be ultra-low emission vehicles. This is in stark contrast to the EU’s proposed 15% target by 2025 and 30% by 2030, demonstrating the UK's leading stance on emissions reduction.
Despite these advancements, challenges remain. Consumers are hesitant due to technological uncertainties, higher initial costs, and infrastructure availability. Policy frameworks and incentives will play a vital role in reassuring consumers and encouraging the adoption of ultra-low emission vehicles.
The UK’s automotive sector stands at a pivotal point. With growing EV production and sales contrasted against temporary declines in overall automobile manufacturing, strategic government support and infrastructure development will be vital. Meeting ambitious emissions targets while addressing consumer needs is essential for ensuring the transition to a sustainable transport future.
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